The German federal election of 2025 has led to significant political shifts within the country. The conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU), led by Friedrich Merz, emerged as the leading party, while the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) achieved a record-breaking second place. The ruling Social Democratic Party (SPD) experienced substantial losses.
Election Results Breakdown
According to initial projections, the vote percentages are as follows:
- CDU/CSU: Approximately 28.6%
- AfD: Around 20.4%
- SPD: Close to 16%
- The Greens: Approximately 12%
- The Left: Around 8.5%
- FDP: Approximately 4.9%
- Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW): Close to 4.7%
Voter turnout was notably high, reflecting the election’s significance amidst economic challenges and immigration debates.
Party Reactions
CDU/CSU
Friedrich Merz, leader of the CDU, declared victory and emphasized the urgency of forming a stable government. He expressed gratitude towards the CSU for their collaboration and acknowledged the efforts of political opponents.
SPD
Chancellor Olaf Scholz conceded defeat, congratulating the CDU on their success. He described the outcome as “bitter” and took responsibility for his party’s performance.
AfD
Alice Weidel, the AfD’s lead candidate, celebrated the party’s historic result, marking their first ascent to second place in a federal election. She stated the AfD’s readiness to assume governmental responsibilities, despite other parties’ refusal to collaborate with them.
Potential Coalition Scenarios
The CDU/CSU faces the challenge of establishing a governing coalition. Given the exclusion of the AfD from potential partnerships, several coalition models are under consideration:
- Grand Coalition: CDU/CSU and SPD
- Jamaica Coalition: CDU/CSU, The Greens, and FDP
- Germany Coalition: CDU/CSU, SPD, and FDP
The final coalition configuration will depend on detailed negotiations and the definitive election results.
Regional Highlights
In Hamburg, the SPD managed to secure a relatively strong position despite nationwide setbacks. However, the CDU made gains and leads in initial counts. The AfD also experienced growth in the city, while both the FDP and BSW are on the threshold of entering the Bundestag.
Future Implications
The 2025 federal election signifies a pivotal moment in Germany’s political landscape. The AfD’s strengthened position and the decline of traditional major parties may profoundly influence the nation’s future policies. The upcoming coalition discussions will be crucial in determining the new government’s composition and its policy priorities.
